11 May, 2015

How Obesity and Asthma have Biological Relations.

Research shows the ties between obesity and asthma

Research conducted at the University of Buffalo shows significant existence of biological tie between obesity and asthma.

Have you ever imagined eating kills?

What is obesity? It is a medical condition in which excess body fat accumulates to an extent that it will have adverse negative effect on health and reduces the life expectancy of a given individual. 

This accumulation of fats leads to morbid obesity which is serious health condition that can interfere with the basic physical functioning like breathing and walking. This health disorder causes some illness for instance: diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, gallstones, heart disease and cancer.

On the other side, asthma, is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways featured by changing and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction and bronchospasm. 

Symptoms including: wheezing, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath. Many link it to environmental concern.

The research says that morbidly obese patient who lost weight through the process of gastric bypass surgery also saw a decrease in the activity of gene tied to asthma. There are genes that linked to chronic inflammation in asthma that is active in obese people. 

It goes on and explains, increased gene expression causes the white blood/defense cell to calculate the mononuclear cells to produce far greater amount of inflammatory factors that finally contributes to allergic inflammation and other abnormalities in the bronchial passage in asthma.

“our findings points the way to the management of asthma in the obese through simple weight reduction,” said first author Paresh Dandona,MD,PhD,SUNNY Distinguished Professor and Chief of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism at the university at the Buffalo. 

Gastric bypasses surgery is indicated for the surgical treatment of morbid obesity which is very dangerous level of obesity; a diagnosis which is made operation that first the stomach is divide into smaller upper pouch and much larger lower “remnat”pouch and then re-arranged the small intestine to connect to both sections. 

“Ours is the first study to provide a mechanistic link between obesity and asthma through biological/immunological mechanism,”Dandona said. “There has been, until now, no biological, mechanistic explanation other than the fact that obesity may raise the diaphragm and thus reduce lung volumes.”

This gastric bypass has negative effect on your body which includes: 

Mortality and complication rates, infection as bacteria is released into the bowel, hemorrhage where bleeding occurs into the abdomen or the bowel when the cutting is done in some cases that is, nutritional effect that happens since the stomach volume will reduced.

In such scenario, a small chunk of food seems to fill the stomach making the individual to suffer from nutrition deficiency as well as vitamins and minerals.

 The burning question is how can you prevent obesity? 

Eat breakfast every single day because the body will consume few calories for the day.

The other method is doing regular exercise, take light and hygienic healthy food, keep track of your body weight, reduce screen time that limit the use of TVs, computers, DVDs as this will limit time for physical activity.

10 May, 2015

How Researchers Found Out Average Penis Size.



In the world of men and masculinity, there are various view points on how the gentleman should have the perfect endowment below the belts.

Medical Daily.
"Men who are overly concerned with their penis size may be suffering from body dysmorphic disorder — or the condition of believing that one’s appearance is defective and needs to be fixed or altered in some way.

 While the condition is common among women who worry they’re not skinny enough, inspiring some to turn to plastic surgery, men can have similar thoughts towards their genitals.

In a new study, published in BJU International, researchers from the UK wanted to examine what is considered “normal” when it comes to penis length and circumference, as well as the relationship between condom failure and penis size

The authors state that because there have been no formal or official reports about the topic, men are often left confused and concerned about whether they’re small or normal, either flaccid or erect. 

Additionally, they added there have been "no attempts to create a graphical diagram, or nomogram, that depicts the distribution of the size of a flaccid or erect penis."

The researchers analyzed medical literature and found 17 studies examining up to 15,521 males and their respective penis size, hoping to create a nomogram of male penis size measurements across all ages and races. 

The researchers averaged out the numbers, finding that the average length of a flaccid penis was 9.16 centimeters (3.6 inches), a flaccid stretched penis was 13.24 cm (5.2 in), and an erect penis was 13.12 cm (5.1 in). The average circumference of a flaccid penis was 9.31 cm (3.6 in), and that of an erect one was 11.66 cm (4.5 in).

The author’s hope their charts will comfort and reassure men who don’t know where they stand when it comes to the average penis length.

“We believe these graphs will help doctors reassure the large majority of men that the size of their penis is in the normal range,” Dr. David Veale of King’s College London, an author of the study, said in the press release.

 “We will also use the graphs to examine the discrepancy between what a man believes to be their position on the graph and their actual position or what they think they should be.”

Source: Veale D, Miles S, Bramley S, Muir G, Hodsoli J. “Am I normal? A systemic review and construction of nomograms for flaccid and erect penis length and circumference in up to 15,521 men.” BJU International, 2015."